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الأحد، 25 أبريل 2010

The concept of electronic commerce

Electronic commerce is a new concept describes the process for the sale or purchase or exchange of products and services and information through computerized networks including the Internet. There are several views for the definition of the word

The world of communication known as e-commerce as a means to deliver information, services or products via telephone lines or through a computerized network or through any technical means

From a business point of view is the process of applying technology in order to make commercial transactions take place automatically and rapidly

While services known as electronic commerce as a tool to meet the demands of corporations and consumers and managers in reducing the cost of the service and increase the Kvadtha and work to accelerate the delivery of service

Finally, the online world known to the trade opens the door for the sale and purchase of products and services and information online

The area of e-commerce solutions

The structure of e-commerce

A lot of people think that electronic commerce is just to get on a Web site, but more than that. There are a lot of e-commerce applications of cyberspace, such as banks and shopping malls on the Internet and buy stocks and look for work and do auctions and cooperation with other individuals in the work of a search. In order to implement this Alttabkiet, requires access to supporting information systems and infrastructure

E-commerce applications

Supported by an infrastructure. And perform the work of these applications have to rely on a four-pronged mission

1) people
2) public policy
3) technical standards and protocols
4) Other companies

Sections of e-commerce applications

E-commerce applications are divided into three parts

1) Buy and sell products and services, which is called market-mails.

2) to facilitate and conduct the flow of information, communication and cooperation between companies and between different parts of a single company

3) provide customer service

Electronic markets Electronic Commerce

Market is a place of trading and transactions and relationships for the exchange of products and services, information and funds. When the auction market, the Trade Center is not a building or the like, but is replaced network contains business transactions. Valmcharkin in the market of electronic retailers, buyers, brokers are not only in different places, but rarely know each other. Modes of communication between individuals in the market-mail vary from one individual to another and from one case to another

Information systems between institutions and markets electronic


Information systems between institutions Interogranization Information Systems based on the exchange and flow of information between two or more. Primary purpose is to rid the transactions effectively sending remittances, invoices and bills of exchange through external networks. In these systems, all the relations between the parties concerned had been agreed upon in advance, there are no further negotiations but merely implement what was agreed upon beforehand. While the sellers and buyers in the market of electronic bidding and negotiating and Inaqson in the price and agree on a particular invoice and carry out the agreement they are online or not connected. Systems between the institutions used only in enterprise applications for companies, while the electronic markets are used in enterprise applications for companies in the enterprise applications for consumers

Information systems between institutions

Area

Information systems between institutions is a system that links between several commercial providers often include a company and number one supplier and the consumer. Information systems and through inter-institutional buyers and sellers can organize and arrange business transactions routine. The exchange of information through networks of contacts have been configured properly so as not to use phones and paper documents and business contacts. Previously, the information systems between institutions were carried out through private communications networks, but the trend now is to use the Internet for such purposes

Types of information systems between institutions

EDI Electronic Data Interchange EDI: provides a corporate connection to companies in secure networks through the value-added Value-added Networks

Extranet Extranet: and that provides connectivity to corporate companies in secure online

Electronic funds transfer Electronic Funds Transfer

Electronic Forms

Integrated communication: is the process of sending emails and documents via fax a unified system of sending mail

Integrated communication: is the process of sending emails and documents via fax a unified system of sending mail

Databases shared: and that the information stored in databases are subject to inspection by all parties involved in trade and the purpose of this sharing is to reduce the time needed to send and receive data if the data were not open to all. Almkasemp and runs through the additional networks.

Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Management: a cooperation between companies, suppliers and consumers in the field predict demand and manage inventory and an end to commercial applications, a cooperation which lead to a reduction of stock and to accelerate the shipment of the goods and to allow real-time manufacturing

The difference between pure e-commerce and e-commerce partial

There are several forms of electronic commerce, depending on the degree of technical product and technology process and technology broker or agent

What good are either tangible or digital, and any agent can be either tangible or digital and any process that are either tangible or digital. Based on that, we have a cube-shaped container 8 cubes Mksmomp between the three parts

Trade is divided into 3 sections:

1) a purely traditional trade

2) e-commerce pure

3) e-commerce partial


When the agent significantly, and commodity concrete and practical concrete, the type of trade will be purely traditional commerce. When the agent digital product digital and digital process, the type of trade would be a pure e-commerce. And if one of the three factors have become digital and more concrete, there will be a mix between traditional commerce and electronic commerce. We call this mix: electronic commerce partial. For example, if I bought a book from Amazon, the type of e-commerce trade is partial because the company will send you a book on the mail. But if you purchased software from Amazon, the type of e-commerce trade is purely because the company will send you the software via the Internet or email. The area of electronic commerce is broad, even the process of buying a packet of cola from a smart card by the electronic commerce within the District

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