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الأحد، 25 أبريل 2010

Classification of electronic commerce through the nature of the transactions

The company's Business-to-Business: the buying and selling between companies. Most e-commerce transactions are focused in this box and the whole systems are information between organizations and markets electronic transactions between companies.



The company's consumer Business-to-Consumer: is the sale of products and services from companies to consumers. And transactions through the sale of retail consumer. Company Omazin and sell books for Mtshlk considered within this box.



Consumer consumer Consumer-to-Consumer: in this box, the consumer sells directly to another consumer. Examples include when a consumer has put in place ads on its Web site for the sale of personal items or experiences. There is also the area of online auctions such as Ebay



The company's consumer Consumer-to-Business: This box includes individuals who sell products or services for companies



E-commerce, non-profit Nonbusiness EC: many non-profit companies such as religious and social institutions using different types of electronic commerce in order to reduce the running costs of the institution or organization to improve the management and customer service



Electronic commerce between organizations: This box includes all the internal activities of the Foundation and which are often on the internal network of the company, which include the exchange of products, services or information. These activities span from the sale of the company's products to staff to activities that aim to reduce the cost of managing the organization and training of personnel using networks





The process of e-marketing



To make the processes of buying and selling process, there must occur. This process shown in the drawing below. It is noted that if the seller was an institution or a permanent customer, some of these processes or less unchanged. We will explain this more later



A Brief History of e-commerce



E-commerce applications began in the early seventies of the last century and the most famous is the application of electronic transfers of funds, Electronic fund Transfers. But the extent of this application does not exceed the business giants and some of the small companies. Then came electronic data interchange EDI, which expanded the application of electronic commerce than just financial transactions to other transactions and caused the increase in shareholding companies in this technology to financial institutions, factories, wholesalers, retail and service enterprises and other



Other applications have also emerged, such as buying and selling shares tickets on the Internet and private networks. Such systems were called applications of telecommunications and values of information and strategy was apparent. However make the Internet material and financial profit in the nineties of the last century and the spread and growth of the millions of people, the term "electronic commerce" came to light and then were developed e-commerce applications significantly. One of the reasons that led to the significant growth in the number of e-commerce applications is because of the development of networks and protocols and software. Another reason for this increase is a result of increased competition between companies. From 1995 to 1999 we saw a lot of creative applications, which is advertising on the net, auctions and even virtual reality experiences. So much so that every company large or medium-sized enterprises have been established site on the Internet. Many of them have websites full of information. For example, in 1999 established company General Motors General Motors more than 18000 pages of information on its http://www.gm.com to 98000 and containing a link to the company's products and services and agents



Multi-scientific nature of electronic commerce



Because electronic commerce is a new science in a new field, it was still developing its scientific and theoretical. It is clearly evident that electronic commerce based on some of the various sciences:

1) Marketing: a lot of things related to marketing in the natural world, we find a relationship in the world of the Internet, such as advertising.

2) Computer Science: sometimes it is imperative to be able to programming languages and networks for the development and use of sites and the establishment of the electronic market.

3) psychological and consumer behavior: consumer behavior is Muftaj success in the company's trade to the consumer. As well as buyer behavior are important.

4) Flag of financial resources: The banks and financial markets of the major users of electronic commerce. The financial agreements take considerable space in the world of the net.

5) Economics: electronic commerce affected by the economic forces and has a strong impact on world economies and the economies of countries.

6) managing information systems: Department of Information Systems Section is responsible for the use and management of electronic commerce. This science covers a lot of things, such as systems analysis to system integration in addition to planning systems, security and implementation and others.

7) Accounting and auditing of the accounts of the official business: processes that take place behind the offices for electronic transactions is not much different from normal transactions. Examples of the difference: check in the trade accounts for electronic transactions is a difficult process.

8) management: You must be managed in electronic commerce are good because of the overlapping of many of Science in Electronic Altjarbp the Director may have to develop and discover new theories in science administration.

9) trade laws and ethics: the legal and ethical issues are very important in the world of electronic commerce, especially in global markets. Legal matters of how to conduct Internet and how to deal with piracy.

10) Other: There are other science related to electronic commerce, such as linguistics and robots and sensitive systems, statistics and public policy. The electronic commerce is important for the engineering science and health, communications, publication of books and music.

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